Offshore investment is not only for UK expatriates and foreign nationals
living in UK; nor is it only for the super rich and famous. Financial
products available through offshore centres are no more complex than onshore
counterparts yet offer major tax efficient advantages. It is not true
that investors can avoid paying tax by having money offshore, but the main
advantages are:
Personal planning:
Capital Gains Tax - CGT has to be paid onshore on investment such as
unit trusts and stocks & shares. However, such investments may be held
within an offshore bond with profits free from CGT. Further, there
is flexibility of investment spread at anytime to match client
wishes - with no CGT liability.
Income tax - Offshore Bonds are not taxed at source. An income
tax liability only arises when they are encashed or if more than
5% of the original investment is withdrawn in any one year. The two
main advantages follow that funds grow on a
“gross roll up”basis
and any final tax liability may be deferred until more appropriate
circumstances apply.
Inheritance
Tax - this can be mitigated by the use of offshore bonds along
with appropriate use of trusts
Long
term care planning - by using carefully selected trusts, clients can
be in a position of not only reducing any impact of taxation but also
retain control to provide for your own long term care needs.
Corporate:
Deferred
pension planning - UK pension investment because of tax incentives and
virtual tax free investment (dividend income tax credits are not
repayable) remains an extremely efficient way of providing future income.
However it does require long term commitment of funds. By using offshore
bonds, a gross investment situation can be had along with the
ability to use the accumulated funds at a later date to purchase suitable
pension to take advantage of tax incentives
Improve
returns - because of “gross roll up” returns on corporate investment
can be improved immediately
Tax
deferral - as offshore bonds are “non income producing assets” they
may be encashed at a time to mitigate tax liabilities e.g. by making a
large pension contribution a company creates a trading loss against which
the bond’s gain can be offset
Some
people have expressed concerns in the past over the security of offshore
investment.. We only use companies that have a first class rating
and are based in well established offshore territories. In
particular, the Isle of Man has statutory investor protection via the Isle
of Man (Compensation of Policyholders) Regulations 1991 which provides
compensation of up to 90% with no upper limit. This is in contrast to
UK Policyholders Protection Act 1975 which has an upper limit of only
£18,000.
The
following chart shows the effect of gross roll-up with varying tax regimes
